Industrial Automation

Industrial Automation is the automation of production through the use of control systems, comprising machines, actuators, sensors, controllers like DCS & PLC and networks.

Why is a 250-Ohm Resistor Important for HART Communication?

Table of ContentsRole of HART Communication in Industrial AutomationEssential Purposes of the 250-Ohm Resistor in HART CommunicationWhat is the purpose…

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Intrinsic Safe Calculation for Instrumentation Design Engineers

Table of ContentsPurpose of Intrinsic SafetyComponents of an Intrinsically Safe LoopUnderstanding Intrinsic Safety (IS) Parameters and Certification ProcessCertification Agencies for…

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Why Choose Intrinsic Safety (IS) for Hazardous Area Instrumentation?

Table of ContentsAdvantages of Intrinsic SafetyAvailable Power in Intrinsically Safe CircuitsDefinition of Intrinsic SafetyTypical Intrinsically Safe SystemLevels of Protection in…

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Role of Anti-Static Wrist Straps in Industrial Automation

Table of ContentsWhat is an Anti-Static Wrist Strap?What Is the Purpose of an Anti-Static Wrist Strap?Main Purposes of an Anti-Static…

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Why 3-Wire Type Fire and Gas Detectors are the Preferred Choice in Industrial Safety?

Table of ContentsThe Importance of the 4-20 mA Communication StandardSimplicity of 2-Wire Fire and Gas DetectorsWhat Makes 3-Wire Detectors More…

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Why 4-20 mA Current Signal is Preferred Over Voltage Signal in Instrumentation?

Table of ContentsVoltage Signal Transmission: Limitations and ChallengesVoltage Drop and Signal AttenuationSusceptibility to Electromagnetic Interference (EMI)Measurement Errors Due to ImpedanceCurrent…

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What is Safety Relay? Why is a Normal Electromechanical Relay not Considered Safe?

Table of ContentsWhat is a Safety Relay?Working Principle of a Safety RelayFault Detection of a Safety RelaySafety Relay Wiring DiagramOperation…

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Importance of Instrument Air in Process Plant

Table of ContentsWhat is Instrument Air?What is the Purpose of Instrument Air in a Plant?What Does Instrument Air Consist Of?Why…

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Steam Turbine Interlocks and Associated Protection Systems

Table of ContentsTurbine Trip Interlocks OverviewSteam Turbine Interlock Scenarios and Management  This document outlines critical turbine trip interlocks and protection…

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Ingress Protection IP and NEMA Ratings: Selecting the Right Enclosure for Your Application

Table of ContentsWhat is Ingress Protection (IP)  Purpose Ingress Protection (IP)Structure of Ingress Protection (IP) RatingsIngress Protection (IP) Ratings Rating Digits…

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