Industrial Automation

Why is it important to use protective bonding? What is the difference between Earthing and Bonding? The terms “earthing” and “bonding” are related to electrical systems, but they serve different purposes and have distinct meanings: Aspect Earthing (Grounding) Bonding Purpose Ensure safety by providing a path for fault currents to dissipate into the ground. Ensure …

Panel Door Earth Bonding Procedure: Ensuring Safety and Reliability Read More »

How do I choose the right encoder? Choose the Type of Encoder Type of Movement: Linear or Rotary What are the two main types of encoders?  Encoding Principle: Incremental or Absolute Incremental encoders Absolute encoders What are the most common types of encoders? Working Principle: Magnetic, Optical, Inductive, or Laser The working principle of an …

How to select the Right Encoder for Your Process Machinery? : A Comprehensive Guide Read More »

Introduction A computer-on-chip is a microcontroller. It is a microprocessor, memory, I/O port, and occasionally an A/D converter integrated circuit. Multiple programming languages, including Assembly and C/C++, can be used to create it. It can be utilized in production lines, although more gear is needed. The majority of technical goods that use microcontrollers are air …

A Beginner’s Guide To Arduino Read More »

What is Noise? Sources of Noise Outline of Signal Grounding in electronics and instrumentation systems for Noise Reduction A Practical Arrangement to Reduce Common-mode Noise Important Tips to Reduce Noise in Instrumentation Systems

1.Detection of the location of the leakage. 2.Non-interference with pipeline operation. What are the methods of leakage detection after pipeline erection? Methods of leakage detection during service include  What is the purpose of Leakage Detection Systems (LDS)? Classification of Leakage Detection Systems (LDS) As per API RP-1130 Leakage Detection Systems (LDS) are classified into This …

How would you detect a small leakage in a gas pipeline? Read More »

Overview: What does Explosion Proof really mean?    Where is it necessary to have an Explosion-Proof rating? Oil and Gas Industry Chemical Manufacturing Mining Food Processing Pharmaceuticals Utilities and Power Plants Agriculture Paint and Coating Industries Waste Management Warehouses & Storage Facilities Common Combustible Substances Flammable gases Dust and Small particles Flammable liquids What Qualifies a …

Exploring Explosion-Proof: Safety in Hazardous Environment Read More »

Understanding the Interaction of Sensors and Transducers in Process Instrumentation  Examples and Differences Defining Sensors and Transducers Sensors Transducers All sensors are transducers When considering how sensors automatically act as transducers, the connection between sensors and transducers becomes clear. Example: Oil refinery pressure sensor Not all transducers are sensors However, not all transducers have a …

All sensors are transducers but all transducers are not sensors Read More »

Network switches are essential for maintaining reliable and effective communication between various devices, sensors, controllers, and servers in both SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) and DCS (Distributed Control System) architectures. To monitor and manage complex systems, these structures are frequently employed in process automation and industrial environments. In SCADA and DCS architectures, the following …

Network Switches requirements in “SCADA” and “DCS” Architecture Read More »

Industrial communication protocols are essential for seamless data exchange and control in automation systems. Protocols like Modbus Serial and TCP/IP, Profibus, DeviceNet, and HART facilitate communication between devices in various industries. Ethernet and WirelessHART offer robust networking solutions. Concepts like VLAN, VPN, and OPC ensure interoperability. Proper cabling, troubleshooting strategies, and understanding devices like hubs, …

Industrial communication protocols Read More »

What is metering skid? What is the function of metering skid? What are the components of a metering skid? They typically include a number of crucial elements that cooperate to produce precise readings and flow control: Flow Meters Control Valves Instrumentation Data Acquiring and Control System What is the purpose of the metering skid? Metering …

Metering Skids at process industries Read More »