Three element boiler feed water control

Three Element Control

What is 3 Element Control? Boilers in power plants that encounter quick and wide-ranging load variations need three-element control. Control with three elements is quite similar to control with two elements, with the exception that the water flow loop is closed rather than open. In order to determine the feedwater flow’s index or set point, …

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PID controller tuning

Terminology What is the purpose of controller tuning? Tuning of control system The response produced by the process to a load or S.P change after the optimum controller parameters have been set, is known as the “optimum response”. The optimum response differs from process to process. However, the most common criteria is to adjust the …

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Laws of Thermocouple

Laws of Thermocouple

Thermocouples          A thermocouple is a junction made of two distinct metals that generates a voltage in response to a change in temperature. Thermocouples are a form of temperature sensor that is frequently used for measurement and control, as well as for converting heat into electric power. Thermoelectric effect Three effects of Thermocouple 1. The …

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Principle, Installation and trouble shooting of capacitance type level transmitter

What is the principle of capacitance type level transmitter? Principle of capacitance type level measurement: A capacitance type level transmitter is a device used for measuring the level of liquids or solids in a tank, vessel or container. It works by utilizing the principle of capacitance, which is the ability of a system to store …

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Types of Engineering drawings and documents used in Instrumentation

One of the fundamental roles of an instrumentation engineer is the creation and upkeep of instrumentation documentation. This article will expose you to the various terms and forms of instrumentation documentation used in a process plant, from project design to plant maintenance. For more information on each document, please click the links provided below. Process …

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Interface level measurement using DP transmitter (Remote sealed)

How does DP transmitter measure interface level? How do you measure interface level? Example: A vessel needs an interface measurement with a 240 inch level. Two liquids with specific gravities of 1.1(SG2) and 1.3(SG1) are present in the container. In order to calculate the calibrated range of the transmitter, four assumptions need to be made, …

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closed loop

Types of Control Loops

What is a Control Loop? The control loops used in the process control industry all function in the same manner, which necessitates the completion of the following three tasks: What are different types of control loops? In industrial operations, two types of control loop systems are often utilised. They are the closed loop system and …

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Calibration of capacitance type level transmitter

Calibration principle: Calibration Setup Safety Link: Basic Safety and General Consideration While Executing Calibration Process in process industries Method of calibration  Range selection: Zero calibration: Span Calibration: Calibration verification:  Expected current (mA) = ((Actual liquid level / Full scale level) * 16) + 4 EC = {(AL/FL) X16} +4 EC = Expected current signal in …

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