All instrument piping system or tubing runs should be routed to meet the following requirements: They should be kept as short as possible. They should not cause any obstruction that would prohibit personnel or traffic access. They should not interfere with other…

One of the very largest problems facing the automation professional is the security of the Industrial control systems in plants and the SCADA systems that tie together decentralized facilities such as power, oil, and gas pipelines and water distribution and wastewater collection…