Introduction
An RTD is a device which contains an electrical resistance source (referred to as a “sensing element” or “bulb”) which changes resistance value depending on it’s temperature. This change of resistance with temperature can be measured and used to determine the temperature of a process or of a material. .In this session we are going to discuss about Difference between wire wound & film RTD’s
RTD sensing elements come in two basic styles, wire wound and film
Wire wound RTD
It is manufactured by placing a coil of thin wire (7 microns to 35 microns) into a ceramic insulator. The resistance of the coil is suitably adjusted to the ohms corresponding to that particular temperature. Ideally, this coil should be freely suspended for natural expansion and contraction. However, such construction is not immune to vibration and hence it is not adopted for industrial application. For industrial application, normally partially supported or fully supported construction is used which are quite immune to vibration. The extended leads are quite rugged as compared to the alpha wire and normally made from Pt base metal (for Platinum resistors). The choice of ceramic insulator is also very important as any impurities in the insulator may detoriate the characteristic of the alpha wire
Wire wound elements contain a length of very small diameter wire (typically .0005 to .0015 inch diameter) which is either wound into a coil and packaged inside a ceramic mandrel, or wound around the outside of a ceramic housing and coated with an insulating material.
Larger lead wires (typically .008 to .015 inch diameter) are provided which allow the larger extension wires to be connected to the very small element wire.
Film type RTD
Film type sensing elements are made from a metal coated substrate which has a resistance pattern cut into it. This pattern acts as a long, flat, skinny conductor, which provides the electrical resistance. Lead wires are bonded to the metal coated substrate and are held in place using a bead of epoxy or glass.
In the newest construction technique, a platinum or metal-glass slurry film is deposited or screened onto a small flat ceramic substrate, etched with a laser-trimming system, and sealed.The film RTD offers substantial reduction in assembly time and has the further advantage of increased resistance for a given size.Due to the manufacturing technology, the device size itself is small, which means it can respond quickly to step changes in temperature.Film RTD’s are presently less stable than their hand-made counterparts, but they are becoming more popular because of their decided advantages in size and production cost.These advantages should provide the impetus for future research needed to improve stability.
Advantages
- Smaller dimensions
- Better response times
- Vibration resistance
- Relative inexpensiveness
To know more about Temperature measurement click the link below
https://automationforum.co/category/temperature-measurement
