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Instrumentation

How to convert mA signal into % in instruments?(ie 4-20 mA=0 to100%)

Example calculation: controller output to valve An electronic loop controller outputs a signal of 8.55...
Instrumentation

Introduction to some important pneumatic components

Main pneumatic components All main pneumatic components can be represented by simple pneumatic symbols. Each...
Temperature Measurement

PRESSURE SPRING THERMOMETERS

Introduction The construction and mechanical operation of all types of pressure spring thermometers are...
How to

Procedures to do before starting up and shutting down a differential pressure transmitter

Installation: After installation and before start up of the differential pressure transmitter, be sure...
Instrumentation

Difference between filled impulse line and purged impulse line

Filled impulse lines An alternate method for isolating a pressure-sensing instrument from direct contact with...
Calibration

Different types of calibration

Definition and Need for Calibration According to Webster's Dictionary, calibrate means "to check, adjust, or...
Electrical

Schematic representation of electronic devices

In electronic circuits, there are many electronic symbols that are used to represent or...
Electrical

What is Vacuum Circuit Breaker or VCB ?

Introduction A vacuum circuit breaker is such kind of circuit breaker where the arc quenching...
Instrumentation

How to Troubleshooting  4 -20 mA Current Loops with Loop Calibrator?

Introduction Special-purpose electronic test instruments called loop calibrators are manufactured for the express purpose of 4-20 mA...
Instrumentation

A brief note about Pneumatic instrumentation

Introduction While electricity is commonly used as a medium for transferring energy across long distances,...
Instrumentation

Types of Industrial safety system

Industrial safety system An industrial safety system is a countermeasure crucial in any hazardous plants such...
Electrical

How Quantum Tunneling Composites works?

Introduction First produced in 1996, the Quantum Tunneling Composite (QTC) is a composite material made...
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