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Cybersecurity

Industrial control system Security

One of the very largest problems facing the automation professional is the security of...
Temperature Measurement

Pneumatic Temperature measuring systems

Virtually all pneumatic measuring systems depend on a primary element such as an orifice...
Communication

Types of Cable Screen

The performance of cable screen depends on their construction. There are different types...
Analytical Instrumentation

Mackereth sensor for Dissolved Oxygen in Water

To measure dissolved oxygen in the water, electrochemical sensors with membranes for determination of...
Communication

Antenna for wireless communication

What is an Antenna? An antenna is a circuit element that provides a transition from...
Automation

What is MES & MOM?

Industrial processes are automated for more decades. Automating industries gains productivity, Whether the processes...
Communication

Industrial wireless communication standards

WiFi 802.11: The 802.11 standard specifies requirements in the 2.4 GHz and 5 MHz ISM...
Analytical Instrumentation

Gas Density Measurements

Principle of gas density measurement: The relationship between temperature, pressure, and volume of a gas...
Level Measurement

Different Configurations of DP transmitter for level, density measurement

Differential Pressure Transmitter (DPT) are used to measure level in process tanks which compares...
Pressure Measurement

What are Digital pressure transducers? working, Architecture.

Digital pressure transducer: Digital pressure transducers used Quartz crystal frequency-output sensors to measure the parameter...
Communication

Instrument Cabling

Instrument cabling usually runs from the control room to the plant area (either below...
Instrumentation

What are power plants? & Types of Power plants

What is a Power plant? A power plant or power generating station is essentially an...
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