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Areej

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Instrumentation Questions

Test Your Knowledge: Instrument Logic Diagram Quiz Based on Real DCS to MCC Logic Diagram

This advanced quiz is for professionals and students who want to learn how to read Instrument Logic Diagrams (ILDs) in process control systems. The questions test your ability to understand interlocks, permissives, start/stop logic, flip-flop latching, timer delays, and field feedback integration by using...
Control System

How to Read a DCS Cascade Control Loop Diagram: A Complete Guide with Example

Table of ContentsWhat is a Loop Diagram?What is Cascade Control?Purpose of a DCS Cascade Loop DiagramExample System: Fresh Feed Flow Control to a Process UnitProcess Description: Control Strategy and SequenceDetailed Breakdown of Each Component in the DiagramUnderstanding Signal Flow and Terminal PointsImportance of the...
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Electrical

What motor bearings do?

Introduction The main function of motor bearings is to reduce friction and wear on rotating...
Communication

What is an OPC or Open process control?

What is OPC? OPC means "Open process control" or "Open platform communications" It is a standard...
Electrical

Introduction to Alternating Current

Introduction AC stands for Alternating Current and is symbolised by “~”. This current alternates both...
Electrical

Difference between the Rotor and the Stator

Introduction The stator and rotor both are the parts of the electrical motor. The significant difference...
Control System

What is a PID control action?

TWhat is a controller and why is it required in a process system?What is...
Condition Monitoring

Theory of Vibration sensors

Introduction Sensors used to measure vibration come in three basic types: displacement, velocity, and acceleration....
Instrumentation

Advantages/disadvantages of Pneumatic & Hydraulic Actuators

Pneumatic Actuators A set of devices into with one or more pneumo engines, which are determined...
Electrical

Fuse and Types of Fuses

What is a Fuse: The fuse is an electronic device, which is used to protect...
Electrical

What is Marshalling Cabinet or Marshalling Panel?

What is the purpose of marshalling cabinets? Marshalling means grouping of I/O. The marshalling panel...
PLC

Guidelines for PLC wiring

Introduction The PLC – programmable logic controller – is an industrialised computer designed specifically for...
Flow Measurement

What is Laser Doppler anemometer

Introduction  The Doppler effect is a method to measure linear velocity. When a narrow laser...
Interview Questions

PLC Interview Questions with Answers Part 2

This session is the continuation of  PLC Interview Questions with Answers Part 1 This...
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Instrumentation Questions

Test Your Knowledge: Instrument Logic Diagram Quiz Based on Real DCS to MCC Logic Diagram

This advanced quiz is for professionals and students who want to learn how to...
Control System

How to Read a DCS Cascade Control Loop Diagram: A Complete Guide with Example

Table of ContentsWhat is a Loop Diagram?What is Cascade Control?Purpose of a DCS Cascade...
PLC

Step-by-Step PLC Ladder Logic for Automatic Liquid Mixing Process with Interlocks

Table of ContentsWhy Liquid Mixing Needs AutomationProcess OverviewPLC I/O Address AssignmentLadder Logic Design (Step-by-Step...
Calibration

Why Calibrating your Calibrators is Critically Important: Accuracy, Compliance and ISO 17025 and NIST Traceability

Table of ContentsRole of Calibrators in Process IndustryWhy Calibrating Calibrators are Important ?Importance of...

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