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Various types of Wirings in PLC & DCS Systems

Table of ContentsWirings in PLC & DCS Systems1. Analog Input 2. Analog output 3. Digital Input 4....

How to simulate RTDs and Thermocouples using Multifunction calibrator?

Table of ContentsSimulation procedure for RTD signal by using Multifunction calibratorLearn how to use...

Load Cell Troubleshooting Guide: Common Problems, Causes and Solutions

Table of ContentsWhat is a Load Cell and How Does it Work?Why Do Load...

What are Impulse lines? – Impulse line problems and solutions

Table of ContentsWhat are impulse lines?What is the function of impulse line?Purpose of impulse...

Working Principle of Gas Chromatograph

Table of ContentsWorking Principle of Gas ChromatographDifferent forms of Gas ChromatographyGas-solid chromatography Gas-liquid chromatographyWorking Theory...

How to do Preventive maintenance of pH transmitter?

Table of ContentsSafetyInspection of sampling systemInspection of pH transmitterCalibration of the pH transmitter using...

What is Hazard Identification & Risk Assessment (HIRA)?

Table of ContentsWhat is HIRA?Important terms descriptions and abbreviationsEffects of Safety & Health HazardMethodology...

What are the main causes of control valve hunting?

Table of ContentsWhat is Valve Hunting in Control Valves?What causes valve hunting in process...

pH Transmitter Calibration Procedure Using Standard Buffer Solutions

Table of ContentsWhat does a pH transmitter do?What is the unit of pH?How do...

How to do the voltage drop calculation of instrument cable?

Table of ContentsDetermine the cable parametersDetermine the length of the cableDetermine the currentFind the...

What is Lambda sensor?

Table of ContentsWhy are Lambda sensors fitted?What does the lambda sensor do?How does the...

Solenoid Valve versus Motorized Valve

Table of ContentsWhat is a Solenoid Valve?What is a Motorized Valve?Difference between Solenoid Valve...