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What is Thermocouple Gauge ?

Thermocouple Gauge Thermocouple gauge is a device used to measure low vacuum.Working of a Thermocouple GaugeIn Thermocouple Gauge a filament is heated by passing constant current through it.When gas molecule interact with filament heat is carried away.Therefor the temperature is directly depended on the pressure in the chamber.The higher the pressure the more molecule interact with …

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What is Pirani Gauge ? Advantages,Disadvantages and Application of Pirani Gauge

Pirani GaugePirani gauge is a device used to measure low vacuum in a pressure range from 0.5 Torr to 10−4 Torr. Working Principle and Construction of Pirani gauge  Pirani gauge consist of two tungsten filaments,a power source and a volt meter or ammeter.One of the filaments is placed to gauge tube and is exposed to the environment where the pressure …

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Electrical Protective Device – Types of Protective Device

Electrical Protective Device A device used to protect equipment,machinery,components and devices,in electrical and electronic circuit,against short circuit,over current and earth fault,is called as protective devices. Necessity of Protective Devices  Protective devices are necessary to protect electrical appliance or equipment against a)Short Circuit b)Abnormal variations in the supply voltage c)Overloading of equipment d)To protect operator against …

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What are the differences between circuit breaker and fuse ?

The differences between circuit breakers and fuses. Both residential and industrial electronics circuits systems require some form of protection to prevent catastrophic failure circuit damage or loss of life due to excessive current brought on by a short circuit overload device failure or other unforeseen elements. The two most common forms of circuit protection are fuses and …

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Ingression protection

While reading the instrument specification or electrical equipment specification you might have seen IP classes.IP is interpreted as Ingress protection.Ip calsses stands for specifying the environmental protection of electrical equipments. With ingression protection class we can understand, an instrument can withstand in which environmental condition. While selecting the instrument it is important to consider the …

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[Instrumentation Questions] What are process variables? and Define all the process Variable and state their unit of measurement?

What are the process Variables? The process Variables are: • Flow. • Pressure. • Temperature. • Level. • Quality i.e. % O2, CO2, pH etc. Define all the process Variable and state their unit of measurement. ? Flow: Any fluids or liquids flowing from one place to another place is called flow and it is …

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What is a control panel?. What are the components in a control panel?

CONTROL PANEL Control panel is a cabinet which contains electrical components to control the motors and equipments. CABLES Cables are used for the interconnection. Two types of cables are used. Power cable and control cable. 1. Power cables (which is used to connect the motor to panel component and panel to main supply) 2. Control …

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